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A4CT’s Archive
The Cartoons of Naji al-Ali (1936-1987)
1. Handala: a
character and icon. “Handala is a character created by Palestinian
cartoonist Naji al-Ali, who was assassinated while on his way to his
publisher’s office in London in 1987. Handala, perpetually ten years
old, represents the innocence cut short for the people of Palestine: he
faces home, waiting to return. Despite al-Ali’s pacifism and existential
guilt at being an artist (“I was always troubled by my inability to
protect people. How were my drawings going to defend them?” he once
wrote), al-Ali was murdered in cold blood for his comics. The gunman was
never caught. Handala lives on today as a symbol of Palestinian
resistance”. — @evan_saladbar
2.
Love for the First Home. Sign: Ein Al-Hilwa Refugee Camp. Tent: One may
get acquainted with so many homes, but longing will always be for the
first one.
3. Handala: An Outspoken. Newspaper tile: The
Anniversary of the Battle of Hittin. The Good Man: What if Saladin is
still alive? - Handala: They would have assassinated him.
4. This
bullet refused to be fired against the refugee camps, or participate in
the internal Palestinian fighting, or in Lebanon’s civil war, or in the
Gulf war [Iraq and Iran]; this bullet is wanted by all other rifles as a
suspect of terrorism.
5. Arab Governments Disputes. Directional signs: To the right: America. To the left: United States.
6.
Al-Ali Predicting His Own Death. Published 2 weeks before his
assassination. Poster: Wanted Dead or alive. Handala Singing: oh my
homeland, oh my homeland, for you is my love and my heart.
7. Handala is still alive! Handala in a demonstration in San Francisco, 2004.
—
About the artist:
Naji
al-Ali (1936-1987) was born in al-Jalil (Galilee), Palestine, in the
village of al-Shajara. When the Nakba (catastrophe) struck in 1948,
al-Ali became a refugee, along with the vast majority of Palestinians,
growing up in the south Lebanese refugee camp of Ain al-Helweh. In 1961,
Palestinian writer and political activist Ghassan Kanafani noted the
creative artistry of al-Ali and published three of his works in
al-Hurriyya magazine. Two years
later, al-Ali moved to Kuwait, where he drew for a variety of newspapers
over the next eleven years; in 1969, his most celebrated creation, the
witness-child Hanthala, appeared for the first time.
Through the
gaze of this refugee child with his ragged, patched clothes, al-Ali
criticized the brutality of Israeli occupation, the venality and
corruption of the regimes in the region, and emphasized the suffering
and resistance of the Palestinian people. Resolutely independent and
unaligned to any political party, he strove to speak to and for the
ordinary Arab people; the pointed satire of his stark, symbolic cartoons
brought him widespread renown, many powerful enemies, and the respect
of a wide audience both in Palestine and throughout the Arab world.
In
1974, Naji returned to Lebanon, where he witnessed the civil war and
the 1982 Israeli invasion. Moving back to Kuwait Naji took up a post
with the daily newspaper al-Qabas. Constantly harassed and censored by
the authorities, Naji was finally expelled from the country; relocating
to London, where he continued to draw for the international edition of
al-Qabas. On 22July 1987, he was shot outside the newspaper's Chelsea
offices, dying five weeks later. He was posthumously awarded the Golden
Pen of Freedom award of the International Federation of Newspaper
Publishers (FIEJ).
Naji al-Ali's cartoons remain as relevant and
popular as ever. A Child in Palestine presents, for the first time in
book form, the work of one of the Arab world's greatest cartoonists,
revered throughout the region for his outspokenness, honesty and
humanity.
--
Source: A CHILD IN PALESTINE. The Cartoons of Naji al-Ali (2009).
Images: http://www.askdryahya.com/Naji-alaliHanzala.pdf